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What are the advantages and disadvantages of using processed video formats like MP4, AVI, and MOV for online video content?
MP4, AVI, and MOV are video file formats with different codecs and containers: MP4 uses H.264, MOV uses H.264 or ProRes, and AVI uses various codecs such as DivX, XviD, or H.264.
File size: AVI files tend to have larger file sizes compared to MP4 and MOV because AVI doesn't support as efficient compression methods.
Compatibility: MP4 has broad compatibility across devices and platforms, while MOV is primarily optimized for the Apple ecosystem.
AVI has been a universal PC format but has fewer mobile device compatibilities.
Quality vs.
file size: MP4 (H.264) provides a good balance between video quality and file size, making it suitable for online video content.
MOV (ProRes) offers high-quality video at the cost of larger file sizes, which can lead to longer upload and processing times for online content.
MOV (H.264) is comparable to MP4 (H.264) in terms of video quality and file size, but MOV can be problematic on non-Apple devices due to different encoding settings.
MP4 (H.264) has a higher compression ratio than other formats, resulting in a smaller file size without compromising the visual quality.
MOV and MP4 support streaming functionalities like fragmented MP4 (fMP4), allowing adaptive bitrate streaming (ABS).
MOV files might require specific software or codecs for playback; otherwise, they may display an error message.
AVI files can sometimes have synchronization issues between audio and video due to varying codecs and their support.
MOV has a wide range of supported audio and video codecs, making it versatile for professional editing and post-production.
MP4 (H.265/HEVC) and MOV (ProRes RAW) support higher resolutions, such as 4K and 8K, but usually have larger file sizes and require more computational power.
AVI's flexibility in choosing different codecs might cause incompatibility issues among various devices and player software.
MOV (QuickTime) and AVI (Microsoft) were initially developed by tech giants (Apple & Microsoft) before MP4 was standardized.
MOV, MP4, and AVI have different metadata structures; MP4 and MOV have extended support for storing captions, subtitles, and other metadata.
MOV (Apple ProRes 422) is designed for high-definition video editing, providing a better color space and greater color precision than other formats.
MOV and MP4 can support 360-degree and VR videos, allowing a better viewing experience and interaction in online video content.
MP4 files with H.265 (HEVC) and HDR (High Dynamic Range) are being increasingly used for high-quality online content to reduce bandwidth while maintaining visual quality.
AV1, a royalty-free video codec, is becoming more popular as an alternative to H.264 and HEVC as it can reduce file sizes without compromising video quality.
MP4 is a widely-used ISO base media file format that supports protected content, making it suitable for commercial streaming services.
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